NF J82-622-1967 造船工业.管道.泵口塞
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【英文标准名称】:INLANDNAVIGATION.PIPING.BUNGSFORPUMPSPRINGS.
【原文标准名称】:造船工业.管道.泵口塞
【标准号】:NFJ82-622-1967
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1967-02
【实施或试行日期】:1967-01-26
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:U53
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【原文标准名称】:造船工业.管道.泵口塞
【标准号】:NFJ82-622-1967
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1967-02
【实施或试行日期】:1967-01-26
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:U53
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforResistanceofMaterialsUsedinProtectiveClothingtoPenetrationbySyntheticBlood
【原文标准名称】:防护服使用材料抗人造血液透过特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1670-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:blood;blood-bornepathogens;bodyfluids;penetration;protectiveclothing;syntheticblood;Blood-bornepathogens;Bloodmaterials/applications;Bodyfluids;Penetrationresistance;Protectiveclothing;Syntheticbloodresistance
【摘要】:ThistestmethodisbasedonTestMethodF903formeasuringresistanceofchemicalprotectiveclothingmaterialstopenetrationbyliquids.Thistestmethodisnormallyusedtoevaluatespecimensfromindividualfinisheditemsofprotectiveclothingandindividualsamplesofmaterialsthatarecandidatesforitemsofprotectiveclothing.Finisheditemsofprotectiveclothingincludegloves,armshields,aprons,gowns,coveralls,hoods,andboots.Thephrasex201C;specimensfromfinisheditemsx201D;encompassesseamedandotherdiscontinuousregionsaswellastheusualcontinuousregionsofprotectiveclothingitems.Medicalprotectiveclothingmaterialsareintendedtobeabarriertoblood,bodyfluids,andotherpotentiallyinfectiousmaterials.Manyfactorscanaffectthewettingandpenetrationcharacteristicsofbodyfluids,suchassurfacetension,viscosity,andpolarityofthefluid,aswellasthestructureandrelativehydrophilicityorhydrophobicityofthematerials.Thesurfacetensionrangeforbloodandbodyfluids(excludingsaliva)isapproximately0.042to0.060N/m(1).Tohelpsimulatethewettingcharacteristicsofbloodandbodyfluids,thesurfacetensionofthesyntheticbloodisadjustedtoapproximatethelowerendofthissurfacetensionrange.Theresultingsurfacetensionofthesyntheticbloodisapproximately0.042x00B1;0.002N/m.Thesyntheticbloodmixtureispreparedwithareddyetoaidinvisualdetectionandathickeningagenttosimulatetheflowcharacteristicsofblood.PartoftheprotocolinProcedureAandBinTable1forexposingtheprotectiveclothingmaterialspecimenswithsyntheticbloodinvolvespressurizationofthetestcellto13.8kPa(2psig).Thishydrostaticpressurehasbeendocumentedtodiscriminatebetweenprotectiveclothingmaterialperformanceandcorrelatewithvisualpenetrationresultsthatareobtainedwithahumanfactorsvalidation(2).Somestudies,however,suggestthatmechanicalpressuresexceeding345kPa(50psig)canoccurduringclinicaluse(3,4).Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandthatthistestmethoddoesnotsimulateallthephysicalstressesandpressuresthatareexertedonprotectiveclothinggarmentsduringactualuse.Thistestmethodisofferedtoidentifythoseprotectiveclothingmaterialsthatwarrantfurtherevaluationwithamicrobiologicalchallenge.Sincethistestmethodusesvisualobservationratherthananalyticalmeasurementsfordeterminationofpenetration,usethistestmethodasapreliminaryevaluationforpossiblepenetrationofbloodandotherbodyfluids.PerformsubsequenttestingwithamicrobiologicalchallengeandanalyticaltechniqueusingTestMethodF1671.Note18212;NoviralresistanceclaimscanbemadebasedonthistestmethodasmaterialscanpassthetestmethodandfailTestMethodF1671.Testingwithoutconsideringdegradationbyphysical,chemical,andthermalstresseswhichcouldnegativelyimpacttheperformanceoftheprotectivebarrier,couldleadtoafalsesenseofsecurity.Considertestswhichassesstheimpactofstorageconditionsandshelflifefordisposableproducts,andtheeffectsoflaunderingandsterilizationforreusableproducts.Theintegrityoftheprotectivebarriercanalsobecompromisedduringusebysucheffectsasflexingandabrasion(5).Itisalsopossiblethatprewettingbycontaminatingmaterialssuchasalcoholandperspirationcanalsocompromisetheintegrityoftheprotectivebarrier.Iftheseconditionsareofconcern,evaluatetheperformanceofprotectiveclothing..........
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Verticalfixedladdersmadeofiron
【原文标准名称】:立式固定铁梯
【标准号】:DIN24532-1981
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1981-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:尺寸;梯子;静止的;设计;安全工程;钢
【英文主题词】:dimensions;steels;ladders;safetyengineering;design;stationary
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q73
【国际标准分类号】:97_145
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【原文标准名称】:防护服使用材料抗人造血液透过特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1670-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:blood;blood-bornepathogens;bodyfluids;penetration;protectiveclothing;syntheticblood;Blood-bornepathogens;Bloodmaterials/applications;Bodyfluids;Penetrationresistance;Protectiveclothing;Syntheticbloodresistance
【摘要】:ThistestmethodisbasedonTestMethodF903formeasuringresistanceofchemicalprotectiveclothingmaterialstopenetrationbyliquids.Thistestmethodisnormallyusedtoevaluatespecimensfromindividualfinisheditemsofprotectiveclothingandindividualsamplesofmaterialsthatarecandidatesforitemsofprotectiveclothing.Finisheditemsofprotectiveclothingincludegloves,armshields,aprons,gowns,coveralls,hoods,andboots.Thephrasex201C;specimensfromfinisheditemsx201D;encompassesseamedandotherdiscontinuousregionsaswellastheusualcontinuousregionsofprotectiveclothingitems.Medicalprotectiveclothingmaterialsareintendedtobeabarriertoblood,bodyfluids,andotherpotentiallyinfectiousmaterials.Manyfactorscanaffectthewettingandpenetrationcharacteristicsofbodyfluids,suchassurfacetension,viscosity,andpolarityofthefluid,aswellasthestructureandrelativehydrophilicityorhydrophobicityofthematerials.Thesurfacetensionrangeforbloodandbodyfluids(excludingsaliva)isapproximately0.042to0.060N/m(1).Tohelpsimulatethewettingcharacteristicsofbloodandbodyfluids,thesurfacetensionofthesyntheticbloodisadjustedtoapproximatethelowerendofthissurfacetensionrange.Theresultingsurfacetensionofthesyntheticbloodisapproximately0.042x00B1;0.002N/m.Thesyntheticbloodmixtureispreparedwithareddyetoaidinvisualdetectionandathickeningagenttosimulatetheflowcharacteristicsofblood.PartoftheprotocolinProcedureAandBinTable1forexposingtheprotectiveclothingmaterialspecimenswithsyntheticbloodinvolvespressurizationofthetestcellto13.8kPa(2psig).Thishydrostaticpressurehasbeendocumentedtodiscriminatebetweenprotectiveclothingmaterialperformanceandcorrelatewithvisualpenetrationresultsthatareobtainedwithahumanfactorsvalidation(2).Somestudies,however,suggestthatmechanicalpressuresexceeding345kPa(50psig)canoccurduringclinicaluse(3,4).Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandthatthistestmethoddoesnotsimulateallthephysicalstressesandpressuresthatareexertedonprotectiveclothinggarmentsduringactualuse.Thistestmethodisofferedtoidentifythoseprotectiveclothingmaterialsthatwarrantfurtherevaluationwithamicrobiologicalchallenge.Sincethistestmethodusesvisualobservationratherthananalyticalmeasurementsfordeterminationofpenetration,usethistestmethodasapreliminaryevaluationforpossiblepenetrationofbloodandotherbodyfluids.PerformsubsequenttestingwithamicrobiologicalchallengeandanalyticaltechniqueusingTestMethodF1671.Note18212;NoviralresistanceclaimscanbemadebasedonthistestmethodasmaterialscanpassthetestmethodandfailTestMethodF1671.Testingwithoutconsideringdegradationbyphysical,chemical,andthermalstresseswhichcouldnegativelyimpacttheperformanceoftheprotectivebarrier,couldleadtoafalsesenseofsecurity.Considertestswhichassesstheimpactofstorageconditionsandshelflifefordisposableproducts,andtheeffectsoflaunderingandsterilizationforreusableproducts.Theintegrityoftheprotectivebarriercanalsobecompromisedduringusebysucheffectsasflexingandabrasion(5).Itisalsopossiblethatprewettingbycontaminatingmaterialssuchasalcoholandperspirationcanalsocompromisetheintegrityoftheprotectivebarrier.Iftheseconditionsareofconcern,evaluatetheperformanceofprotectiveclothing..........
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Verticalfixedladdersmadeofiron
【原文标准名称】:立式固定铁梯
【标准号】:DIN24532-1981
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1981-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:尺寸;梯子;静止的;设计;安全工程;钢
【英文主题词】:dimensions;steels;ladders;safetyengineering;design;stationary
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q73
【国际标准分类号】:97_145
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:德语